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INDICTMENT AGAINST SRI LANKA
HOSPITAL MASSACRE
BY INDIAN ARMY
ON DEEPAVALI DAY, OCTOBER 1987
[See also
Rajiv
Gandhi's War Crimes]
An eyewitness account ...21 October 1987
From the Broken Palmyra
V.
Thangavelu Canada, 27 February 2001
Jaffna medical staff massacred by IPKF
remembered - 2003
17th
Anniversary of IPKF Jaffna Hospital massacre, 22 October 2004
18th Anniversary of IPKF Jaffna Hospital Massacre, 21 October 2005
"The Indian Army came firing into the
Radiology Block and fired indiscriminately at
this whole mass of people huddled together. We
saw patients dying. We lay there without moving
a finger pretending to be dead. We were
wondering all the time whether we would be burnt
or shot when the bodies of the dead were
collected ... "
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கடமையின் போது
உயிர் நீத்த ஊழியர்கள் |
Dr A. Sivapathasuntheram, Dr M.K.
Ganesharatnam, Dr Parimelalahar, Mrs Vadivelu, Matron, Mrs
Leelawathie, Nurse, Mrs Sivapakiam, Nurse, Mrs Ramanathan,
Nurse, Mr Shanmugalingam, Ambulance Driver, Mr Kanagalingam,
Telephone Operator, Mr Krishnarajah, Works Supervisor, Mr
Selvarajah, Works Supervisor
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21-22
October 1987
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An eyewitness account ... |
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"It was
a Diwali day - 21 October 1987. In the history of Tamils it will come to be regarded as a
"dark day". Due to the military offensive started by the IPKF on the 10th day of
October 1987, many hospitals were not functioning, and there were no transport facilities.
There was a tense situation prevailing as many innocent civilians had been either killed
or wounded. Jaffna General Hospital was still functioning in midst of hardships. But the barbaric acts carried out by the IPKF inside the Jaffna Hospital on that day
killed many. The dead included those at work - in the X ray building, doctors in the
resting room, in doctors' offices, in guest houses of the doctors, and also all those
injured civilians who had been brought there from all over the peninsula.
Dr.C.K.Ganesaratnam who finished his medical studies at the Jaffna University and
working as a Surgeon at Jaffna General hospital, Dr. Parimezhakar, head nurse Mrs.
P.Vadivelu, nurse Mrs.Mangaitkarasi, the superviors at Leelavati Private Nursing Home-
Mr.Selvaraja, S.Seevaratnam, Ambulance Driver V.Shanmugalingam, and active workers at the
Jaffna General Hospital Mr.Peter, Mr.M.Thurairasa were among those killed on the spot by
the IPKF.
An infant and few other children also became the victims of the IPKF when they made
noise, watching these horrors. Struck by a heart attack an aged civlian died died singing
the "sivapuraaNam" Barrels and barrels of bullets were spent on innocent
patients who tried to seek help. They did the same to the children and the aged who asked
for water.
On the next morning, 22 October 1987, Dr.Sivapathasuntharam, who had unknowingly came
into hospital premises attempted to save his injured coworkers, was killed by the army
personnel who were on guard. The next day the IPKF collected all the dead bodies and burnt
all the bodies at the back of the mortuary.
A total of 68 innocent Tamils were killed during this particular
barbaric offensive of the IPKF. This number included three Doctors, three nurses,
seventeen coworkers at the Jaffna hospital and others were the patients admitted to the
hospital.
The killings of Dr.Sivapathasuntharam and other doctors who continued to serve the
Tamil community unlike the other doctors who fled to alien lands after 1983 riots has
become a dark spot in the history of Tamil people. " |
From the Broken
Palmyra |
| From The Broken Palmyra - The Tamil Crisis in Sri Lanka: An Inside Account By Rajan Hoole,
Daya Somasundaram, K.Sritharan and Rajani Thiranagama.1990 pp 265-271
[Book is available on line at
http://www.uthr.org/BP/Content.htm] The War of October 1987
(India's Disarming Operation - Jaffna Hospital
"...An attempt by the Indian Army to capture Jaffna Town
had been expected for a few days. For this reason many
members of the staff had kept away. Others thought the
Indian Army would be considerate and stayed on performing
necessary functions. Many injured by shelling and many of
those wounded kept on arriving at the hospital. Medicines
were in short supply, making surgery difficult. Over 70 dead
bodies were said to be piled up in the mortuary.
A false sense of security prevailed because the intensity
of shelling had been noticeably reduced after a telephone
call made from the G.A.'s office to the Indian Embassy by
leading citizens in Jaffna. They telephoned on 13 October
(1987) complaining about the
shelling and aerial bombing. According to these sources
the Indian Embassy had denied that they had any knowledge of
such military action which was bound to cause grievous harm
to civilians.
The environs of the hospital came under cannon fire
from the Fort and from overhead helicopters at 11:00 a.m. on
21 October - Deepavali day.
A shell fell on the O.P.D. building at 11:30 a.m.. The
O.P.D. officer went running to the administration building
and informed a Consultant of what had happened. At 1:00 p.m.
the Consultant was informed that Indian troops had been
sighted at the top of Shanti Theatre Lane. At 1:30 p.m. a
shell fell on Ward 8 killing 7 persons. The Consultant who
went out with another doctor to survey the situation spotted
some empty cartridges suggesting that persons had been
firing from inside the hospital premises.
At 2:00 p.m. the Consultant's attention was drawn to the
presence of some armed L.T.T.E. men inside the hospital
premises. The Consultant went with Dr. Ganesharatnam and
requested them to leave, pointing out the danger they would
cause the inmates. The leader of the group agreed and they
went away. 5 minutes later the Consultant was informed that
another group of L.T.T.E. men had come inside. Dr.
Ganesharatnam requested that the Consultant go with someone
else this time as he was, because of his outspokenness,
already having a problematic relationship with the L.T.T.E..
The Consultant went this time with one of the lady doctors
and spoke to the L.T.T.E. party. According to the
Consultant, they agreed to go and "disappeared from sight."
There was a lull after 2.00 p.m.. According to this
Consultant:
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"I really did not know what
advice to give those in the hospital. If I had
known it was safe to go, I would have advised
everyone to leave. But this was by no means
certain because there was a curfew on and the
army was near at hand. My decision to leave was
mainly on the consideration that I was hungry
and the decision to chance it was casually
taken. I left through the back entrance at 2:30
p.m. with one of my colleagues and reached home
without incident.
"At about 4 p.m. we heard shooting again for
15 to 20 minutes from the vicinity of the petrol
shed on Hospital Road. There was no retaliatory
fire from the hospital. At that time, to our
knowledge there were no Tigers in the hospital." |
Thus begins the story of the harrowing experience of the
resident doctors of this foremost and biggest hospital in
the war torn North. One of them went on with their terrible
tale:
| "We were in the radiology block in the tea
room at that time. The whole place was crammed
with people including the patients from the
evacuated ward 7 as well. We heard the noise of
firing coming closer. But we were sure that even
if the Indian Army entered, they would check us,
and then explanations could be offered. Dr.
Ganesharatnam who was with us went out of the
room. Some of our colleagues were still in the
wards. The noise of the firing was drawing very
close. All around us was the noise of firing. We
realised the danger and lay flat on the floor.
The Indian Army came firing into the
Radiology Block and fired indiscriminately at
this whole mass of people huddled together. We
saw patients dying. We lay there without moving
a finger pretending to be dead. We were
wondering all the time whether we would be burnt
or shot when the bodies of the dead were
collected ...
In the night we heard few bursts of fire.
Most of the time we heard them moving on the
floor above, where out quarters were situated.
We were like this for almost 18 hours until
11:00 a.m. the next day." |
Another of them took over the narration:
| "The Indian Army entered through the out
gate, came up along the corridor and fired
indiscriminately. They fired into the Overseer's
office, and into other offices. I saw many of my
fellow workers die... Another worker whispered
to me: '
Keep lying down and do not move'. "So we lay
down quietly, under one of the dead bodies,
throughout the night. One of the overseers
had a cough and he groaned and coughed once in a
way in the night. One Indian soldier,
threw a grenade at this man killing some more
persons. I know the ambulance driver died. In
another spot one man got up with his hand up and
cried out: "We are innocent. We are supporters
of Indira Gandhi." A grenade was thrown at him.
He and his brother next to him died.
The night passed by, and the morning dawned.
Still it was absolutely tense. At about 8:30
a.m., Dr. Sivapathasundaram, the Paediatrician,
came walking along the corridor with 3 nurses.
He had convinced them that they should identify
themselves and surrender. They were walking with
their hands up shouting: "We surrender, we are
innocent doctors and nurses." |
Dr. Sivapathasundaram was gunned down point blank and
the nurses injured. He was a man who had come to save the
lives of the children and neonates marooned in the hospital.
His dedication was replied with violence and death in the
hands of this army from a country that called itself the
champion of peace and nonviolence.
Those who survived continued to lay among the dead, as if
dead, until 11:00 a.m. the following day.
The residents said they were rescued only when an officer
turned up at one of the wards and was confronted by a lady
doctor there. This doctor explained the situation to the
officer and later on came to where they were with the army,
holding her hands up. She had called out to her colleagues
and those who were injured. They found their colleague Dr.
Ganesharatnam with a stethoscope lying dead.
When the residents went up to their rooms saw the whole
place ransacked - with bloodied boot marks on their clothing
scattered on the floor. They had lost all their valuables.
Later they continued work - but a guard was at their door.
They were absolutely terror stricken those days. Another
resident doctor picked up the story:
| "I lay along the corridor leading away from
the foyer of the Radiology Bock. My legs were
sticking out and evening sunlight coming through
an open window was falling on it. I was scared
and lay as stiff as possible making sure that no
movement could be seen ...I am indeed fortunate
to have survived. The soldiers threw a grenade,
and in the morning I discovered that all the
people lying in front of me were dead. The
blasting grenades made tremendous noises as if
bombs were exploding. Then the debris and dust
would settle on us and cake in the fresh blood
of those dead and injured. All through the
night as I lay awake I heard noises, voices, an
occasional spray of shooting above our heads or
a grenade thrown. I heard a child cry: "Amma
(mother), tea, tea, tea."
Another baby screamed. I thought maybe the
mother had died. Another woman said: "My legs
are numb. They are cold. There is a corpse on
it. Please remove it." Unable to bear her moans,
I shouted: "Please anybody near her, can't you
remove the corpse? Are you deaf?"
The woman continued to moan ... till in the
morning I knew the reason for the silence. All
those around and the woman herself were dead.
One man was reciting the Hindu religious work,
the Sivapuranam, and was calling out:"Long live
Rajiv. Long live Indira Gandhi."
In the morning we found him the victim of a
grenade blast. Then we discovered that there
were a few others who had survived in the
toilet. We whispered together: Hearing about all
this, maybe the Director of the hospital and the
others would come over immediately and rescue us
from the hospital ... They were all in the
refugee camps. So most probably they could get
together, complain, and perhaps come out as a
group, all of them holding white flags. They
will then rescue us. Let's wait for the
morning...
And we waited eagerly from the dawn to break.
We were indeed very hopeful. At about 8:00 or
8:30 on the 22nd ... I heard Dr.
Sivapathasuntheram's voice. He was shouting as
he was coming along: "We are innocent doctors
and nurses. We surrender. We surrender..."
As he turned into the foyer, we saw the
soldier on the stairs leading from the foyer
shoot repeatedly. Dr. Sivapathasuntharam was
dead ...
We saw later that the nurses whom he had
pushed down on either side of him had escaped
with injuries. Now we knew that our fate was
sealed. We lay there awaiting death.
Later on, around 10:30 or 11:00 a.m., we
heard our co-resident, a woman doctor, her voice
calling out to the living and the injured to get
up with their hands held up. I thought only six
of us in the room had survived, but I found out
that at least 10 of us were there. All of us
with our hands up were walking out of the room.
We stepped over the dead bodies that were in
front of us. They seemed to stretch over almost
a mile. They must have acted as a deterrent to
the Indians' coming close to us. That's why we
survived ... Some of us started crying. Then the
only Consultant amongst us, quietened us down.
He told us: "Do not cry .,, this is not the hour
for crying. We have lost so much, so many. But
we have tasks, enormous tasks to do. Let us keep
together and work."
We know that if he had not said so, we would
have been totally demoralised. It was this
spirit of courage and dedication of this small
band of doctors, nurses and other employees that
made Jaffna Hospital unique and placed it
proudly among the hospitals that functioned
under siege, despair and fear. I was reminded of
hospital in the camp of Bourj al Barajneh,
Beruit under the Imal siege." |
So it was from the 22nd to the 29th of October, that this
band of persons with all their anxieties attended to the
wounded day and night single handedly. As the surgeon said:
| "I did not know what happened to my wife and
two small daughters. I had left them at the
refugee camp ... After the first two days we
knew we are not going to be killed in cold
blood. That was a relief. We knew we were
walking on a tight rope ... between life and
death ... I used to lose my temper, my anger
burst out ... as we saw many shells hit
patients. We also had Indian Army men injured by
land mines.. totally smashed up. We were asked
to treat them as well. For us doctors, the
moment they come into the hospital they were
patients. They were the sick ... and our duties
were dear." |
As he was talking to us pouring out his harrowing tale,
characteristically spiced with his sense of humor, we knew
the spirit of medical care that pervaded this hospital in
the war torn city of Jaffna.
This ordeal is unprecedented especially when viewed in
the light of the earlier pronouncements of the Indian Red
Cross on how a hospital should be treated even in war time -
that was when Sri Lankan forces were around. Many questions
were hanging unanswered. Why was no attempt to evacuate,
warn or isolate the sick and the stall' make? Why was the
hospital not surrounded? Why was the Indian entry into the
hospital made only through the front, thus leaving the back
of the hospital open for those who wanted to escape to do so
- while the sick and those who cared for the sick remained
behind to be killed?
It is true that the Tigers were there earlier in the day.
One person said that he had seen them hanging their clothing
to dry. Another saw a few arms left behind on the premises.
Be that as it may, why did the professional army of a
great nation storm a civilian hospital, with such callous
disregard for both international covenants and the cost in
human lives which may never be determined precisely.
The Indian authorities seem to have decided that there
will be no public inquiry into the incident..."
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V.
Thangavelu Canada, 27 February 2001 |
| "My thanks to Sachi Sri Kantha
for recapitulating the
summary execution of Dr.K. Visvaranjan by the Sri
Lanka army. There are hundreds, if not thousands, who met similar fate like
Dr. K. Visvaranjan but remain unheard, unsung and unwept. The same goes to
the doctors, nurses and hospital staff gunned down without any provocation
by the murderous IPKF on October 21, 1987. The tragedy is that none of the
perpetrators of these dastardly crimes were ever brought to justice.
Politicians like G.K.Moopanar and journalists like N.Ram and Cho are still
mourning the demise of Rajiv
Gandhi who despatched the murderous IPKF on a killing spree, when they
have no tears for the thousands of innocent Tamils who perished like
Dr.K.Visvaranjan..." |
17th
Anniversary of IPKF Jaffna Hospital massacre
commemorated, 22 October 2004
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Seventeenth death anniversary of twenty-one
persons including medical specialists, nurses, attendants,
patients and members of public who were massacred inside Jaffna
Teaching Hospital (JTH) by Indian Peace Keeping Force (IPKF)
troops stationed in Jaffna Fort on 21st October, 1987 was
observed Thursday in the hospital premises, civil sources said.
Medical Superintendent of the JTH Dr.Sathurmugam presided over
the event attended by medical officers, nurses, hospital
employees and members of public. Nallur Division Head of the
Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) Mr.Cheliyan also
attended the event.
Participants offered flowers in front of the photographs of
those massacred by Indian troops who arrived in Sri Lanka after
the signing of the Indo-Sri Lankan peace accord by then
President of Sri Lanka Mr.J.R.Jayawardene and Indian Prime
Minister Mr.Rajiv Gandhi.
The victims of the massacre included three leading medical
specialists at that time, Dr.A.Sivapathasuntharam,
Dr.K.Parimelalahar and Dr.K.Ganesharatnam, three nurses and
fifteen other employees. |
18th Anniversary of Massacre commemorated in Jaffna
Hospital, 21 October 2005 |
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Eighteenth death
anniversary of twenty-one persons including medical
specialists, nurses, attendants, patients and members of
public who were massacred inside Jaffna Teaching Hospital (JTH)
by Indian Peace Keeping Force (IPKF) troops stationed in
Jaffna Fort on 21st October, 1987 was held at the Jaffna
Teaching Hospital Friday, sources in Jaffna said. Deputy
Director of the Hospital, R Raviraj, presided the event.Eye
surgeon Dr V Sivanthan, Hospital Treasurer Mr
Suthanthirapalan, relatives of the victims and Hospital
workers lit the common flame.

 

Workers and relatives
garlanded and paid floral tribute to the picture frames of
the twenty one victims.
Several doctors at the spoke at the function accusing the
Indian army for committing the atrocity violating the human
rights of people where sick and the disabled take refuge,
and where professionals are engaged in the most humanitarian
endeavor of looking after the sick and injured.
The victims of the massacre included three leading medical
specialists at that time, Dr.A.Sivapathasuntharam,
Dr.K.Parimelalahar and Dr.K.Ganesharatnam, three nurses and
fifteen other employees. |
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