CONTENTS OF THIS SECTION Last updated
09/03/08 |
Dr.Sachithanandam
Sathananthan holds a Ph D degree Cambridge University. He is the
Founder-Secretary of The Action Group Of Tamils (TAGOT) in Sri
Lanka. He was Assistant Director at the Marga Institute, Colombo
where he was a coordinator of research on South Asian regional cooperation conducted by
the Committee for Studies on Cooperation in Development (CSCD) in South Asia. He is
Chairman of Mandru (Institute for Alternative Development and Regional Cooperation) which
he co-founded in 1989. His publications and research interests cover national movements,
democratization and nation-building in South Asia. He is the principal author of The
Elusive Dove: An assessment of conflict resolution initiatives in Sri Lanka, 1957 to 1996
(1996).
Dr Sathananthan is a documentary film-maker and is the Producer of Where
Peacocks Dance (1992), a one-hour long documentary film on the cultural roots of
Sindhi nationalism in Pakistan, and of Suicide Warriors (1996), a half-hour
long documentary film on the Tamil national struggle which explores specifically the role
of women in the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) in Sri Lanka. Both films were
broadcast by Channel Four Television, London. Of Mothers, Mice and Saints
(1994) is a one-hour long documentary film produced by him for ZDF, German Television,
which takes a social anthropological journey into the lives of childless women who seek
divine intervention at the shrine of the 16th century Sufi Saint, Shah Dauley Shah, in the
Pakistan Punjab. He was Visiting Research Scholar at the School of
International Studies of the Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi,
1999/2000.
In December 1995, Dr.Sathananthan wrote, in a letter titled
Is it a crime to be a Sri Lankan
Tamil? about the visit that he received from the Sri
Lankan security forces -
"I was woken up by a loud and persistent banging noise at the
gate, a few minutes before two o'clock in the morning of
November 22, 1995. Looking out of my bedroom window I saw
numerous uniformed men, one of whom stood pounding on the gate.
I went down to the gate bleary-eyed and asked who they are; they
replied "Police". On opening the gate a uniformed Police officer
introduced himself as being from the Narahenpita Police Station.
He then introduced another person in civilian clothes; although
I didn't catch his name, it was said that he was from the
Army..." more
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1 August 2006 |
Third Parties &
the Tamil National Movement |
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26 February 2006 |
Geneva Talks: A turning
point? |
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4 January 2006 |
Ethnic conflict:
Restructuring the Sri Lankan State to link political citizenship to
individuals |
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3 December 2005 |
The Day the Worm Turned |
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11 October 2005 |
European Union – the Mask
Slips |
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5 August 2005 |
Tamil National Question: The Next Five Years |
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1 May 2005 |
Sivaram - Death of a
Warrior |
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22 September 2004 |
A to Z of Conflict
Resolution in Sri Lanka
"..At
first intermittent "talks" with the national movement are mooted to
legitimise the State's military onslaught as unavoidable and indeed
made necessary by the "lawlessness" of the national movement. But
when a military stalemate ensues, then "talks" become the
continuation of war by other means. Having failed to disarm the
national movement through force, the State then manoeuvres to draw
the movement into "talks" with the principle objective of forcing it
to decommission weapons.This continuation of war by other means is
the so-called "peace process". If armed conflict is the power
struggle at the military level, "peace process" is the power
struggle at the political level..."
more
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8 September 2004 |
International Community
& the 'Peace Process'
"...The
spreading political support for the LTTE is rapidly deepening because economic links between the
organisation and the Tamil people are expanding. The LTTE is the
largest employer in the NEP. .. So, in addition
to its undiminished military strength, the LTTE has acquired
more political power and set down deep economic roots among the
Tamil people. These developments have set off alarm bells among
the international community. The four core States (US, EU, Norway &
Japan) anticipated the
Sinhala government would be intelligent enough to play along with
the Oslo Declaration... But the Sinhala leadership, blinded by more
than five decades of anti-Tamil hysteria, has been utterly incapable
of carrying out this cosmetic ploy... States that intervene in political conflicts
employ internal think-tanks that chart out a plan of action,
alternative scenarios and contingency moves projected over several
years into the future. ..".
more
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16 June 2004 |
Kumaratunga Prepares to Unleash the Sinhala Army
"The current political developments and war preparations in
Colombo flow naturally and logically from the Sinhala President Chandrika
Kumaratunga's
unparalleled anti-Tamil jingoism during her first term (1994 -
1999)...
A bizarre twist here is the hilarious advice to the LTTE to educate the
Sinhala people. "Talks on core issues" so the argument goes, "present a
unique opportunity for the LTTE to enlighten the island's Sinhala community
on the progressive nature of a future state structure that would be capable
of accommodating Tamil self-rule and power-sharing." The unfortunate
implication is that the Sinhala people are abysmally low in intelligence;
that they are so unintelligent that they have been utterly unable to grasp
the basic features of power-sharing although they have been widely debated
for the past half a century.We in TAGOT think otherwise. We are convinced
that the Sinhala people are intelligent, that they know precisely
what the issues are. And the vast majority of them are clearly
opposed to power sharing as demonstrated in the 2004
parliamentary elections... "
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19
March 2004 |
Life After Former Col. Karuna
"...The LTTE and Karuna have traded allegations. That is to be expected when
a member or faction within an organisation breaks away. Time will prove
or disprove the veracity of the allegations.
It is unfortunate that sections of the Batticaloa Tamil intelligentsia
are promoting Karuna's ill-advised cause. The history of the Tamil
National Movement contains many such educated but unimaginative groups
who were ultimately left behind by the Movement.
The LTTE is proving again to be a resilient force able to withstand any
storm. The Karuna issue and the associated upheavals seem to be fizzling
out. The LTTE is very likely to come out of this trial by fire a much
stronger and cohesive organisation..."
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2 September 2003 |
'Discussion Document': Sinhalese
Politicians Learn Nothing and Forget Nothing
"The Action Group Of Tamils (TAGOT) has time and again emphasised that
the so-called "peace process" is in fact the political power struggle
between the Sinhalese Sri Lankan State and the Liberation Tigers of
Tamil Eelam (LTTE). Up to now the Sinhalese State has not shown any
intention whatsoever of acknowledging the national rights of Tamils.
Therefore that State is incapable of ensuring justice to Tamils.
Peace is an outcome of justice. It is obvious that the Sinhalese State
contemptuously rejects the national rights of Tamils and, therefore,
obstinately refuses justice to Tamils. It logically follows that peace,
as understood by Tamils, is not on that State's agenda. In short, there
is absolutely no basis or prospect for a political settlement..."
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9 June 2001 |
The Politics of Divide and Rule
"The hoopla over the Norwegian initiative to
resolve the ongoing armed conflict between the Sinhalese-controlled
Government and the Tamil National Liberation Movement is all but
dead. The so-called “peace process” has run into the mud.."
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9 May 2001 |
Lessons of Ceasefire
"...The so-called “peace process” is, to use military jargon, a “counter-insurgency strategy” to arrest the LTTE-led Tamil
National Liberation Movement, disarm the LTTE and prevent the independence of Tamil Eelam. The North American and European Governments have a vested interest in preventing new States emerging in Asia and Africa. For with each new State, the balance of international political power shifts against the West. The expulsion, for example, of the US from the Human Rights Commission
(HRC) and International Narcotics Control Board (INCB) of the United Nations on 3 May 2001 are consequences the West is striving to avoid... Moreover, the international community has never raised the question of repealing Article 76 in the current Constitution; nor has it requested President Kumaratunga to
remove Articles 91 and 92 from her draft constitution. Instead, the foreign governments have maintained a conspiratorial silence regarding these provisions in order to preserve
President Kumaratunga’s mask as “peace-maker”. "
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23 April 2001 |
The Peace 'Soap Opera'
"...President Kumaratunga needs an extraordinary stroke of luck, if
not a miracle, to survive in politics. The only realistic avenue
open to her to salvage her political fortunes is to push for an
impressive military victory against the LTTE-led Tamil
National Liberation Movement. What, then, about the President's alleged
commitment to a negotiated settlement? TAGOT has no hesitation
whatsoever in concluding that neither devolution of power nor conflict
resolution through negotiation figures even remotely on President
Kumaratunga's political horizon..."
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7 October 2000 |
'Peace Process' - End of an Illusion
"....Given, the hegemony of the new military-clerical establishment there is no
scope for a political solution in the foreseeable future. Rather, under the garb of
fighting the LTTE, the States armed forces will escalate the slaughter of Tamil
civilians over the next few years. The next government, whether formed by the UNP or the
SLFP, will pursue exclusively the military solution. But the inability to defeat the LTTE
in battle means that the military solution would now take an overtly genocidal form,
including everything from induced famine to a scorched earth policy. The flattening of
Chavakachcheri in September 2000 is but one pointer to this gruesome reality. The LTTE-led
Tamil National Liberation Movement will continue to resist
genocide. On the other hand,
what should be the role of Tamils living outside Sri Lanka?..."
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27 January 2000 |
Kumar: the Death of A Warrior
"A brave warrior and a good man sacrificed his life for the Tamil
National Movement.
Mamanithar GG Ponnambalam Jnr. – Kumar, to many of us
– fell victim to an assassin’s bullet in Colombo on 5 January 2000. The
Sinhalese political forces that silenced his fearless Tamil voice no
doubt aimed to end the life of a Tamil patriot. But in his death Kumar
tore apart their liberal pretensions and exposed their mailed fists and
jackboots. By killing him, an unarmed Tamil dissident, the Sinhalese
forces conclusively demonstrated the hopelessness of the war waged
against Tamils..."
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4 December 1999 |
Elections, Mediation
& the Tamil National Movement
"The LTTE is practising an axiom of political economy: a State is
politically conceived and militarily constructed.... The rising interest in the west for
catalytic intervention, including third-party mediation, especially after Operation Oyatha
Alaigal 3 must be seen in the above context. The international community views
mediation in Sri Lanka as one way to bring the armed struggle of the Tamil national
movement to an end and pre-empt the emergence of an independent State of Tamil Eelam.
To de-escalate the armed conflict therefore means the cessation of hostilities and
incorporation of LTTEs armed cadres into the armed forces of the Sinhalese State..."
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August 1999 |
TULF Reaps the Whirlwind |
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21 May 1999 |
Sri Lanka: Why a
'Devolution Package' is not workable
"The popular mantra of
devolution of power has been invoked in Sri Lanka (Ceylon until 1972) to
resolve the armed conflict raging between the Sinhalese-controlled Government of Sri Lanka
and the Ceylon Tamil national liberation movement, led by the Liberation Tigers of Tamil
Eelam (LTTE). The discourse is focused predominantly on constitutional reforms and it
examines the extent and scope for changes in law that would satisfy the political
aspirations of the two nations... The underlying premise is that reality follows law. However, even a cursory glance at history
would reveal that law follows reality. Changes in law are dictated by, and are responses
to, the evolving reality and legislation at best formalises the transformation that has
already taken place in society..."
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21 May 1999 |
Reflections on the Lessons
of Kosovo
"In many ways the mode of intervention by the United States (US) - led
North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) in Kosovo reveals more clearly the parameters of
foreign policy with respect to national liberation movements that are being drawn by the
ruling classes of the US and European Union (EU), which together constitute in
effect the international community...Geo-political evaluations scrutinised the implacable opposition of many of NATOs (Christian) member-States to Kosovos possible emergence as an independent (Muslim)
State in the heart of Europe and exposed the professed humanitarian concern of NATO for
the plight of Kosovars as political eyewash..."
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20 February 1999 |
Bi-Partisanship - the Second Big Lie
The rationale cited for demanding bi-partisanship is the accusation levelled by the SLFP that it cannot put through a constitutional reform proposal because the UNP
would not support it in Parliament... The claim is
backed up with references to previous instances where a ruling party could not effect
constitutional changes supposedly because of obstruction by the then opposition party.The Action Group Of Tamils (TAGOT) is not so gullible. We categorically state
that the proclaimed need for bi-partisan support is, firstly, the SLFP's grotesque game of
passing-the-buck, grotesque because people - mostly Tamils - are paying with their lives..."
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16 January 1999 |
Sri Lanka neutralises Nelson Mandela |
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19 March 1999 |
External
Self Determination, Internal De-Colonisation and Conflict Prevention
"...As more and more newly independent States took their
seats in the United Nations, the balance of voting power within the
organisation shifted in their favour. It was in their interest to
regularise de-colonisation, and law followed reality...The dominant
peoples of the States, whose collective interests was embodied in the
Declaration, limited the right to Statehood to the context of external
de-colonisation, that is, independence for each colonial territory from
foreign colonial rule..."
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5 December 1999 |
Collaborationist Tamil Parties: Rearranging the Deck Chairs on the
Titanic |
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1 December 1998 |
From
Operation Leap Forward to Pon Sivapalan : Death of a Strategy
"It is the fact of Sinhalese internal colonialism that primarily defines
as collaborators those Tamils who assist the Sinhalese-dominated Government. Moreover,
every war throughout history unfailingly produced its heroes and collaborators; and the
armed conflict in Sri Lanka cannot be and is not an exception to this universal rule. Consequently, glowing tributes UTHR(J) bestowed upon Tamils who
willingly collaborate in the Vichy-type local "government" in the peninsula -
supposedly "out of a sense of duty" and determined "bravely to perform the
onerous task of reviving civil life in the face of terror" - are vacuous phrases..."
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24
September 1998 |
PA Plays the Communal Card
"The Action Group of Tamils in Colombo (AGOTIC) was shocked to read
the blatantly chauvinist assertion made by President Chandrika
Kumaratunga, during her visit to South Africa between 31 August-6
September 1998 to attend the Non-Aligned Movement Summit. She reportedly
said in a live television interview:
"They [Tamils] are wanting a separate state – a minority community which
is not the original people of the country, etc"..."
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26 June 1998 |
Tamil national movement in Sri
Lanka: the next decade
"...The duplicity of successive Sinhalese-controlled regimes has more than
convinced the Tamils living in Sri Lanka that the LTTE-led Tamil
national movement is the legitimate struggle for their inalienable
national rights. They are firm in their unflinching resolve to defend
the movement and confident of final victory...Tamils have drawn considerable inspiration from the British precedence.
The British government has recognised the right of self-determination of
the Scottish and Welsh nations by the very act of holding the two
referenda. The Tamils in Sri Lanka will continue their struggle until
the Sri Lankan regime accepted the right of national self-determination
of the Tamil nation..."
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19 March 1998 |
Sri Lanka - Rhetoric of Peace, Reality of War |
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9 March 1998 |
Self Determination - a Tamil
Perspective
"...While mainstream social scientists have
preferred to slur over the right of self-determination and, instead,
to focus on ‘conflict and integration’ and ‘identity formation’,
political actors have recognised and, according to their interests,
stoked or suppressed the demands for self-determination. Colombia
opposed the demand of its northern territory, Panama, for external
self-determination. But the United States Government, which had
already drawn up plans for the construction of the Panama Canal,
promoted the external self-determination of the Panamanian people
and served as the political midwife for the independence of Panama
from Colombia in 1903..."
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1 February 1998 |
Observations on the Basic
Principles of the Constitution of Sri Lanka |
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31 December 1997 |
Colombo's media insects crawl into
Bangkok |
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3 December 1997 |
1997 Draft Constitution - Whither Devolution of Power
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20 September 1997 |
Sri Lanka: Whither a Community of
Principled Men and Women?
"In a recent article titled "Professionals and the fear of getting
involved" (Island, 6 August 1997), Mr Stanley Jayaweera lamented that
"the country is in shambles".
According to Mr Jayaweera, the primary manifestation of this "tragedy is
that society as a whole has failed to throw up a community of principled
men [and women] who can stand up to our rampaging politicians and put
them in their place." He attributed numerous reasons for this appalling
state of affairs. They ranged from educational institutions which
"miserably failed", the prevailing "I-don't-want-to-get-involved"
syndrome adversely affecting public life, to "[negative] child-rearing
practices" in Sri Lankan homes. With much breast-beating he called for
"men who can think deeply and feel deeply". The reasons he
identified may have some relevance. But his analysis, I would
argue, does not reach the roots of the problem..."
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18 August 1997 |
Peace Package - PA's Political
Mirage
"...The so-called "peace lobbies" in Colombo cynically urged and
supported
the war. Before the occupation of Jaffna, they claimed the war was
necessary to "weaken" the LTTE in order to force it to come to the
negotiating table. After Jaffna they claim that the LTTE will not
negotiate from a position of weakness and that the war must be fought
until the LTTE is totally eliminated..."
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5 February 1997 |
Peace Proposals in
Sri Lanka: A Comparative Assessment of the
1995 Basic Ideas and 1996 Draft Provisions |
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24 December 1995 |
Is it a crime to be
a Sri Lankan Tamil?
"I was woken up by a loud and persistent banging
noise at the gate, a few minutes before two o'clock in the morning
of November 22, 1995. Looking out of my bedroom window I saw
numerous uniformed men, one of whom stood pounding on the gate. I
went down to the gate bleary-eyed and asked who they are; they
replied "Police". On opening the gate a uniformed Police officer
introduced himself as being from the Narahenpita Police Station. He
then introduced another person in civilian clothes; although I
didn't catch his name, it was said that he was from the Army..."
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July 1995 |
The Chandrika - LTTE Talks - the Peace Trap
"The notion that "innocent" Mrs. Kumaratunga was caught
unawares by "wily" Mr. Pirabaharan is embedded in the belief that the Sinhalese
are simple, honest people who are deceived and exploited by crafty Tamils (and
others). This is a dangerous illusion.."
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